

that each pixel is similar to its neighboring pixels. A very basic model could be to suppose that “the world is flat”, i.e. Since every scene is different, defining a model that works for all scenes comes down to defining a model for what the world looks like-something that is far from obvious.

There are infinite variations of textures which, observed through a Bayer filter, all look exactly the same. In demosaicing, two thirds of the scene have simply not been observed by the sensor. Even when you know the structure of the Bayer filter or the intensity of the noise, you cannot simply “invert” these defects. Mathematicians call such a problem well-posed.ĭemosaicing and denoising, on the other hand, are ill-posed problems. Once the defect is modeled and measured, the correction is relatively simple, because the inverse function can be applied as a correction.įor example, to correct lens shading, once you know the attenuation factor at each position in the image, simply dividing by this attenuation factor yields the corrected image. DxO is known to have the most precise lens and camera calibration in the industry, and we have invested millions to ensure we remain the leader in this domain. When it comes to correcting optical flaws, the main challenge is calibrating the correction parameters. It does not include subjective adjustments such as white balance, color rendering, or contrast enhancement, and it obviously does not include any local retouching. This includes dark signal subtraction, defective pixels removal, demosaicing and denoising as well as the correction of optical flaws such as vignetting and distortion. Raw conversion refers to the image processing algorithms involved in converting raw image sensor data into a defect-free RGB image. “We don’t know if DeepPRIME actually resembles the human brain,” says Wolf Hauser, “but its results look extremely convincing to the human ey e.”Ģ. The insights the neural network has gained are significantly more effective than any model designed by humans. DxO harnessed its expertise in raw conversion, its unique dataset, and a substantial amount of computing power to train a deep neural network to jointly apply demosaicing and denoising. This approach is significantly different from the algorithms based on mathematical models that are commonly used in other raw converters. In DxO PhotoLab 4, these two challenges have been solved utilizing deep learning, a method adopted from the field of artificial intelligence. We developed a method that allowed us to extract billions of noisy samples from this dataset and use them to train our neural network.”ĭemosaicing and denoising are two key steps involved in converting raw image sensor data into beautiful photographs. While these images were originally intended for calibration, it turned out they were exactly what we needed to create DeepPRIME.
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“Since the company’s founding, DxO has been amassing a dataset of raw images that contains countless shots from all cameras at all ISO levels. “The most challenging task in deep learning is gathering training data,” explains Wolf Hauser, DxO’s Image Science Director. By leveraging deep learning, DeepPRIME improves image quality by up to two ISO stops compared to PRIME. Today, DxO unveils the successor to its award-winning PRIME denoising technology.

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This should bring some advantages over the current king of the denoise hill.Īs well as the new DeepPrime technology, the software also features a number of other workflow and UI updates: Interestingly, the technology works directly on the RAW file, instead of working on a converted JPEG for TIF as with Topaz AI Clear. This new technology uses Ai and deep learning to selectively denoise your images without destroying details in important areas of the frame. The headline feature is the implementation of a new demosaicing and denoising system called DeepPrime. DxO has just released version 4 of their increasingly impressive Photolab software.
